Global Carbon Interventions 2023 part II

In 2020, ACRIS developed a White Paper1 that discussed the main regulatory and market instruments. Due to significant progress during recent years, an updated discussion was considered necessary, resulting in a report that is divided into two documents to cover a broader scope and to facilitate understanding. Part I updates and reviews Carbon Intervention Mechanisms (Emission Trading Systems, Carbon Taxes and Carbon Leakage Mechanisms). Part II covers updated terrestrial transport emissions standards and extends the review to aviation and shipping transportation standards.